PurposeWhen performing troubleshooting with ESXi/ESX storage, use command line tools which require you to identify a specific disk or LUN connected to ESXi/ESX. This article provides information on different ways to identify these disks. Resolution
ESXi 5.x/6.0
Run these commands to collect disk and LUN information from ESXi:
- Run the esxcli storage core path list command to generate a list of all LUN paths currently connected to the ESXi host.
You see output similar to:
fc.5001438005685fb5:5001438005685fb4-fc.50060160c46036df:50060167446036df-naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011
UID: fc.5001438005685fb5:5001438005685fb4-fc.50060160c46036df:50060167446036df-naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011
Runtime Name: vmhba0:C0:T0:L23
Device: naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011
Device Display Name: DGC Fibre Channel Disk ( naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011)
Adapter: vmhba0
Channel: 0
Target: 0
LUN: 23
Plugin: NMP
State: active
Transport: fc
Adapter Identifier: fc.5001438005685fb5:5001438005685fb4
Target Identifier: fc.50060160c46036df:50060167446036df
Adapter Transport Details: WWNN: 50:01:43:80:05:68:5f:b5 WWPN: 50:01:43:80:05:68:5f:b4
Target Transport Details: WWNN: 50:06:01:60:c4:60:36:df WWPN: 50:06:01:67:44:60:36:df
fc.5001438005685fb5:5001438005685fb4-fc.50060160c46036df:5006016f446036df-naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011
UID: fc.5001438005685fb5:5001438005685fb4-fc.50060160c46036df:5006016f446036df-naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011
Runtime Name: vmhba0:C0:T1:L23
Device: naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011
Device Display Name: DGC Fibre Channel Disk ( naa.6006016094602800e07ff528b73ae011)
Adapter: vmhba0
Channel: 0
Target: 1
LUN: 23
Plugin: NMP
State: active
Transport: fc
Adapter Identifier: fc.5001438005685fb5:5001438005685fb4
Target Identifier: fc.50060160c46036df:5006016f446036df
Adapter Transport Details: WWNN: 50:01:43:80:05:68:5f:b5 WWPN: 50:01:43:80:05:68:5f:b4
Target Transport Details: WWNN: 50:06:01:60:c4:60:36:df WWPN: 50:06:01:6f:44:60:36:df
Note: For the detail path information of a specific device ( Device: <device>), run the esxcli storage core path list -d <device> command . - Run the esxcli storage core device list command to generate a list of LUNs currently connected to the ESXi host.
You see output similar to:
mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0
Display Name: Local VMware Disk (mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0)
Has Settable Display Name: false
Size: 286070
Device Type: Direct-Access
Multipath Plugin: NMP
Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/ mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0
Vendor: VMware
Model: Block device
Revision: 1.0
SCSI Level: 2
Is Pseudo: false
Status: on
Is RDM Capable: false
Is Local: true
Is Removable: false
Is SSD: false
Is Offline: false
Is Perennially Reserved: false
Thin Provisioning Status: unknown
Attached Filters:
VAAI Status: unsupported
Other UIDs: vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30 - Run the esxcli storage vmfs extent list command to generate a list of extents for each volume and mapping from device name to UUID.
You see output similar to:
Volume Name VMFS UUID Extent Number Device Name Partition
———— ———————————– ————- ———————————— ———
esxi-local 4e0d86e1-0db6f826-6991-d8d3855ff8d6 0 mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0 3
datastore1 4d4ac840-c1386fa0-9f6d-0050569300a7 0 naa.6006016094602800364ce22e3825e011 1
vmfs5 4dad8f16-911648ca-d660-d8d38563e658 0 naa.600601609460280052eb8621b73ae011 1 - Run the esxcli storage filesystem list command to generate a compact list of the LUNs currently connected to the ESXi host, including VMFS version.
You see output similar to:
Mount Point Volume Name UUID Mounted Type Size Free
————————————————- ———— ———————————– ——- —— ————- ————
/vmfs/volumes/f98fbd51-d2efb396 ISOs f98fbd51-d2efb396 true NFS 581284225024 181569196032
/vmfs/volumes/ 4d4ac840-c1386fa0-9f6d-0050569300a7 datastore1 4d4ac840-c1386fa0-9f6d-0050569300a7 true VMFS-3 9395240960 746586112
/vmfs/volumes/ 4e0d86e1-0db6f826-6991-d8d3855ff8d6 esxi-local 4e0d86e1-0db6f826-6991-d8d3855ff8d6 true VMFS-5 294473695232 293884395520
/vmfs/volumes/ 4dad8f16-911648ca-d660-d8d38563e658 vmfs5 4dad8f16-911648ca-d660-d8d38563e658 true VMFS-5 1879048192 220200960
/vmfs/volumes/ 4e303229-94dedb01-508c-d8d3855ff8d6 4e303229-94dedb01-508c-d8d3855ff8d6 true vfat 4293591040 4290248704
/vmfs/volumes/ f9618575-313f4ef5-943d-d5308d29e876 Hypervisor1 f9618575-313f4ef5-943d-d5308d29e876 true vfat 261853184 128241664
/vmfs/volumes/ 12e6c575-9a49251d-634c-1c34f28a0238 Hypervisor2 12e6c575-9a49251d-634c-1c34f28a0238 true vfat 261853184 163708928
/vmfs/volumes/ 2da668ef-40e5d96b-90bf-855ddb9c5547 Hypervisor3 2da668ef-40e5d96b-90bf-855ddb9c5547 true vfat 299778048 114704384 - Run the ls -alh /vmfs/devices/disks command to list the possible targets for certain storage operations.
You see output similar to:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:1 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:2 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:3 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:4 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:5 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:6 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:7 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul 27 16:40 vml.0000000000766d686261323a303a30:8 -> mpx.vmhba2:C0:T0:L0:8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Jul 27 16:40 vml.02000600006006016094602800364ce22e3825e011524149442030 -> naa.6006016094602800364ce22e3825e011
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Jul 27 16:40 vml.02000600006006016094602800364ce22e3825e011524149442030:1 -> naa.6006016094602800364ce22e3825e011:1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Jul 27 16:40 vml.02000e0000600601609460280052eb8621b73ae011524149442030 -> naa.600601609460280052eb8621b73ae011
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Jul 27 16:40 vml.02000e0000600601609460280052eb8621b73ae011524149442030:1 -> naa.600601609460280052eb8621b73ae011:1
These are the definitions for some of identifiers and their conventions:
- naa.<NAA>:<Partition> or eui.<EUI>:<Partition>
NAA stands for Network Addressing Authority identifier. EUI stands for Extended Unique Identifier. The number is guaranteed to be unique to that LUN. The NAA or EUI identifier is the preferred method of identifying LUNs and the number is generated by the storage device. Since the NAA or EUI is unique to the LUN, if the LUN is presented the same way across all ESXi hosts, the NAA or EUI identifier remains the same. For more information on these standards, see the SPC-3 documentation from the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (T10).
The <Partition> represents the partition number on the LUN or Disk. If the <Partition> is specified as 0, it identifies the entire disk instead of only one partition. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
Example: naa.6090a038f0cd4e5bdaa8248e6856d4fe:3 = Partition 3 of LUN naa.6090a038f0cd4e5bdaa8248e6856d4fe. - mpx.vmhba<Adapter>:C<Channel>:T<Target>:L<LUN> or mpx.vmhba<Adapter>:C<Channel>:T<Target>:L<LUN>:<Partition>
Some devices do not provide the NAA number described above. In these circumstances, an MPX Identifier is generated by ESXi to represent the LUN or disk. The identifier takes the form similar to that of the canonical name of previous versions of ESXi with the mpx. prefix. This identifier can be used in the exact same way as the NAA Identifier described above. - vml.<VML> or vml.<VML>:<Partition>
The VML Identifier can be used interchangeably with the NAA Identifier and the MPX Identifier. Appending :<Partition> works in the same way described above. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
To find out the vml ID run the command:
vmkfstools -q <vm-disk>.vmdk - vmhba<Adapter>:C<Channel>:T<Target>:L<LUN>
This identifier is now used exclusively to identify a path to the LUN. When ESXi detects that paths associated to one LUN, each path is assigned this Path Identifier. The LUN also inherits the same name as the first path, but it is now used an a Runtime Name, and not used as readily as the above mentioned identifiers as it may be different depending on the host you are using. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
Example: vmhba1:C0:T0:L0 = Adapter 1, Channel 0, Target 0, and LUN 0.
Note: Generally, multi-port fiber channel adapters are equipped with dedicated controllers for each connection, and therefore each controller is represented by different vmhba#. If the adapter supports multiple connections to the same controller, it is represented by a different channel number. This representation is directly dependent on the capability of the adapter. - <UUID>
The <UUID> is a unique number assigned to a VMFS volume upon the creation of the volume. It may be included in syntax where you need to specify the full path of specific files on a datastore.
ESXi/ESX 4.x
Run these commands to collect disk and LUN information from within ESXi/ESX i:
- Run the esxcfg-mpath -b command to generate a compact list of LUNs currently connected to the ESXi/ESX host.
You see output similar to:
naa.6090a038f0cd4e5bdaa8248e6856d4fe : EQLOGIC iSCSI Disk ( naa.6090a038f0cd4e5bdaa8248e6856d4fe)
vmhba33:C0:T1:L0 LUN:0 state:active iscsi Adapter: iqn.1998-01.com.vmware:bs-tse-i137-35c1bf18 Target: IQN=iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:0-8a0906-5b4ecdf03-fed456688e24a8da-bs-tse-vc40-250g Alias= Session=00023d000001 PortalTag=1 - Run the esxcfg-scsidevs -l comand to generate a list of LUNs currently connected to the ESXi/ESX host.
You see output similar to:
mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0
Device Type: Direct-Access
Size: 139890 MB
Display Name: Local ServeRA Disk ( mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0)
Plugin: NMP
Console Device: /dev/sdb
Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/ mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0
Vendor: ServeRA Model: 8k-l Mirror Revis: V1.0
SCSI Level: 2 Is Pseudo: false Status: on
Is RDM Capable: false Is Removable: false
Is Local: true
Other Names:
vml.0000000000766d686261303a303a30 - Run the esxcfg-scsidevs -m command to generate a compact list of the LUNs currently connected to the ESXi/ESX host.
You see output similar to:
mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0:2 /vmfs/devices/disks/ mpx.vmhba1:C0:T0:L0:2 4c715e5f-48aabce9-2d18-005055860001 0 datastore1
naa.60060160b4111600624c5b749c7edd11 :1 /dev/sdd1 4b178971-55673b38-1285-00235edc7ee5 0 LUN01 - Run the ls -alh /vmfs/devices/disks command to list the possible targets for certain storage operations.
You see output similar to:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Oct 16 13:00 vml.0000000000766d686261303a303a30 -> mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Oct 16 13:00 vml.0000000000766d686261303a303a30:1 -> mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0:1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Oct 16 13:00 vml.0000000000766d686261303a303a30:2 -> mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0:2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Oct 16 13:00 vml.0000000000766d686261303a303a30:3 -> mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0:3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Oct 16 13:00 vml.0000000000766d686261303a303a30:5 -> mpx.vmhba0:C0:T0:L0:5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Oct 16 13:00 vml.020000000060060160b4111600624c5b749c7edd11524149442035 -> naa.60060160b4111600624c5b749c7edd11
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Oct 16 13:00 vml.020000000060060160b4111600624c5b749c7edd11524149442035:1 -> naa.60060160b4111600624c5b749c7edd11:1
These are definitions for some of identifiers and their conventions:
- naa.<NAA> or eui.<EUI>
NAA stands for Network Addressing Authority identifier. EUI stands for Extended Unique Identifier. The number is guaranteed to be unique to that LUN. The NAA or EUI identifier is the preferred method of identifying LUNs and the number is generated by the storage device. Since the NAA or EUI is unique to the LUN, if the LUN is presented the same way across all ESX hosts, the NAA or EUI identifier remains the same. For more information on these standards, see the SPC-3 documentation from the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (T10). - naa.<NAA>:<Partition> or eui.<EUI>:<Partition>
The <Partition> represents the partition number on the LUN or Disk. If the <Partition> is specified as 0, it identifies the entire disk instead of only one partition. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
Example: naa.6090a038f0cd4e5bdaa8248e6856d4fe:3 = Partition 3 of LUN naa.6090a038f0cd4e5bdaa8248e6856d4fe. - mpx.vmhba<Adapter>:C<Channel>:T<Target>:L<LUN> or mpx.vmhba<Adapter>:C<Channel>:T<Target>:L<LUN>:<Partition>
Some devices do not provide the NAA number described above. In these circumstances, an MPX Identifier is generated by ESX to represent the LUN or disk. The identifier takes the form similar to that of the canonical name of previous versions of ESX with the mpx. prefix. This identifier can be used in the exact same way as the NAA Identifier described above. - vml.<VML> or vml.<VML>:<Partition>
The VML Identifier can be used interchangeably with the NAA Identifier and the MPX Identifier. Appending :<Partition> works in the same way described above. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools. - vmhba<Adapter>:C<Channel>:T<Target>:L<LUN>
This identifier is now used exclusively to identify a path to the LUN. When ESX detects that paths associated to one LUN, each path is assigned this Path Identifier. The LUN also inherits the same name as the first path, but it is now used an a Runtime Name, and not used as readily as the above mentioned identifiers as it may be different depending on the host you are using. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
Example: vmhba1:C0:T0:L0 = Adapter 1, Channel 0, Target 0, and LUN 0.
Note: Generally, multi-port fiber channel adapters are equipped with dedicated controllers for each connection, and therefore each controller is represented by different vmhba#. If the adapter supports multiple connections to the same controller, it is represented by a different channel number. This representation is directly dependent on the capability of the adapter. - /dev/sd<Device Letter> or /dev/sd<Device Letter><Partition>
This naming convention is not VMware specific. This convention is used exclusively by the service console and open source utilities which come with the service console. The <Device Letter> represents the LUN or Disk and is assigned by the service console during boot. The optional <Partition> represents the partition on the LUN or disk. These naming conventions may vary from ESX host to ESX host and may change if storage hardware replaced. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as fdisk and dd.
Note: VMware ESXi does not have a service console; disks are referred to by the VML Identifier. - <UUID>
<UUID> is a unique number assigned to a VMFS volume upon the creation of the volume. It may be included in syntax where you need to specify the full path of specific files on a datastore.
ESXi/ESX 3.x
Run these commands to collect disk and LUN information from within ESXi/ESX .
- Run the esxcfg-mpath -l command generates a compact list of the LUNs currently connected to the ESXi/ESX host.
You see output similar to:
Disk vmhba32:0:0 /vmfs/devices/disks/ vml.020000000060060160c0521501065cacf13f9fdd11524149442035 (512000MB) has 2 paths and policy of Most Recently Used
iScsi sw iqn.1998-01.com.vmware:esxhost-41e85afe<->iqn.1992-04.com.iscsi:a0 vmhba32:0:0 Standby preferred
iScsi sw iqn.1998-01.com.vmware:esxhost-41e85afe<->iqn.1992-04.com.iscsi:b0 vmhba32:1:0 On active - Run the command esxcfg-vmhbadevs -m command to generate a compact list of the LUNs currently connected to the ESXi/ESX host.
You see output similar to:
vmhba1:0:0:3 /dev/sda3 48f85575-5ec4c587-b856-001a6465c102
vmhba2:0:4:1 /dev/sdc1 48fbd8e5-c04f6d90-1edb-001cc46b7a18
vmhba2:0:3:1 /dev/sdb1 48fbd8be-b9638a60-aa72-001cc46b7a18
vmhba32:0:1:1 /dev/sde1 48fe2807-7172dad8-f88b-0013725ddc92
vmhba32:0:0:1 /dev/sdd1 48fe2a3d-52c8d458-e60e-001cc46b7a18 - Run the ls -alh /vmfs/devices/disks command to list the possible targets for certain storage operations.
You see output similar to:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:0:3:0 -> vml.0200030000600805f300124a90ca40a0bcd05c00294d5341313030
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:0:3:1 -> vml.0200030000600805f300124a90ca40a0bcd05c00294d5341313030:1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:0:4:0 -> vml.0200040000600805f300124a9006d5bbdeb08b002a4d5341313030
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:0:4:1 -> vml.0200040000600805f300124a9006d5bbdeb08b002a4d5341313030:1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:1:3:0 -> vml.0200030000600805f300124a90ca40a0bcd05c00294d5341313030
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:1:3:1 -> vml.0200030000600805f300124a90ca40a0bcd05c00294d5341313030:1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:1:4:0 -> vml.0200040000600805f300124a9006d5bbdeb08b002a4d5341313030
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Oct 16 12:54 vmhba2:1:4:1 -> vml.0200040000600805f300124a9006d5bbdeb08b002a4d5341313030:1
These are definitions for some of the identifiers and their conventions:
- vmhba<Adapter>:<Target>:<LUN>
This identifier can be used to identify either a LUN or a path to the LUN. When ESXi/ESX detects that paths associated to one LUN, each path is assigned this identifier. The entire LUN then inherits the same name as the first path. When using this identifier for an entire LUN, the identified is called the canonical name. When this identifier is used for a path it is called the path name. These naming conventions may vary from ESXi/ESX host to ESXi/ESX host, and may change if storage hardware replaced. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
Example: vmhba1:0:0 = Adapter 1, Target 0, and LUN 0. - vmhba<Adapter>:<Target>:<LUN>:<Partition>
This identifier is used in the context of a canonical name and is used to identify a partition on the LUN or disk. In addition to the canonical name, there is a :<Partition> appended to the end of the identifier. The <Partition> represents the partition number on the LUN or Disk. If the <Partition> is specified as 0, then it identifies the entire disk instead of only one partition. These naming conventions may vary from ESXi/ESX host to ESXi/ESX host, and may change if storage hardware replaced. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools.
Example: vmhba1:0:0:3 = Adapter 1, Target 0, LUN 0, and Partition 3. - vml.<VML> or vml.<VML>:<Partition>
The VML Identifier can be used interchangeably with the canonical name. Appending the :<Partition> works in the same way described above. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as vmkfstools. - /dev/sd<Device Letter> or /dev/sd<Device Letter><Partition>
This naming convention is not VMware specific. This convention is used exclusively by the service console and open source utilities which come with the service console. The <Device Letter> represents the LUN or Disk and is assigned by the service console during boot. The optional <Partition> represents the partition on the LUN or disk. These naming conventions may vary from ESX host to ESX host, and may change if storage hardware replaced. This identifier is generally used for operations with utilities such as fdisk and dd.
Note: VMware ESXi does not have a service console; disks are referred to by the VML Identifier. - <UUID>
<UUID> is a unique number assigned to a VMFS volume upon the creation of the volume. It may be included in syntax where you need to specify the full path of specific files on a datastore.